{"id":1094,"date":"2015-01-25T14:36:46","date_gmt":"2015-01-25T14:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/?p=1094"},"modified":"2019-09-13T14:18:35","modified_gmt":"2019-09-13T14:18:35","slug":"urban-youth-activism-peace-process-angola-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/urban-youth-activism-peace-process-angola-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Urban youth activism and the peace process in Angola"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><figure id=\"attachment_1089\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 300px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Revus.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-1089 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Revus-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Revus\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Revus-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Revus.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">[F\/ rmc].<\/figcaption><\/figure><a href=\"http:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Angolan-Youth-Activism_full-text-in.pdf\">Angolan Youth Activism_full text in<\/a>\u00a0Pdf<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0By Florindo Chivucute ||<\/strong> For decades, Angolan youth were recruited by both the Angolan\u2019s Armed Forces (FAA) and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA),to fight during the civil war that lasted almost three decades. After the end of the 27-year civil war, more than 118 ex-combatants were demobilized and many young former combatants without any technical or academic skills were left to fend for themselves,(World Bank report, 2003). Despite the exceptionally high, rapid economic growth that Angola has experienced after the end of the civil war, the country is still facing high unemployment (in particular among youth), extreme poverty, lack of quality educational and health care services and environmental degradation.AsNirit Ben-Ari(who is a writer and social media editor at United Nations)\u201cAngola&#8217;s economy grows, but what about the poor?,\u201d put it, \u201das major public infrastructure investments in energy and transport kick in, Angloa&#8217;s growth is projected to reach 7.9% in 2014 and 8.8% in 2015. Yet, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) reports that around 36% of Angolans live below the poverty line and one in every four people is unemployed\u201d (The Africa Report, 2014). In 2011, a group of youth formed a YouthMovement (YM) in Luandaand started to mobilize Angolans and raise awareness about various political, social and economic problems that many people arefacing throughout the country.\u00a0 Indeed, the rise of the YM in Luanda marked a new era for the civil society since Angola became independent in 1975.<\/p>\n<p>The aim of this paper is to help us understand the dynamics of urban youth activism in Luanda by examining thetactics that the Youth Movement(YM) are using in Luanda since 2011 in order to socially navigate and mobilize the masses and raise awareness about various political, social and economic problems that many are facing throughout the country. In order to explore these themes, I will examine the dynamics of social movement diffusion in Luanda, specifically why and how urbanyouth social movements choose their tactics andstrategiesto make their voices heard.This paper will not examine all the social movements in Angola; rather it will focus only in Luanda as noted above.\u00a0 This paper will benefit from a multiple sources of data; articles, documents, videos and narrative account of participant\u2019s history, will be analyzed. Before proceeding further, it is worth to take a moment and briefly examine Angola\u2019s history and it\u2019s main current social and political issues to help us fully understand the current political, economic and social equation.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"related-post grid\">\r\n        <div class=\"headline\">RELACIONADOS:<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"post-list \">\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"item\">\r\n            <div class=\"thumb post_thumb\">\r\n    <a  title=\"Urban youth activism and the peace process in Angola\" href=\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/urban-youth-activism-peace-process-angola-2\/\">\r\n\r\n      <img width=\"364\" height=\"245\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Revus-364x245.jpg\" class=\"attachment-nb1-thumb size-nb1-thumb wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Revus-364x245.jpg 364w, 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After the end of the 27-year civil war, more than 118 ex-combatants &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[70,13],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Urban youth activism and the peace process in Angola - Observat\u00f3rio da imprensa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/urban-youth-activism-peace-process-angola-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Urban youth activism and the peace process in Angola - Observat\u00f3rio da imprensa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Angolan Youth Activism_full text in\u00a0Pdf \u00a0By Florindo Chivucute || For decades, Angolan youth were recruited by both the Angolan\u2019s Armed Forces (FAA) and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA),to fight during the civil war that lasted almost three decades. After the end of the 27-year civil war, more than 118 ex-combatants ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/urban-youth-activism-peace-process-angola-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Observat\u00f3rio da imprensa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-01-25T14:36:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-09-13T14:18:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Revus.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"394\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"OI\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/\",\"name\":\"Observat\\u00f3rio da imprensa\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/urban-youth-activism-peace-process-angola-2\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Revus.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Revus.jpg\",\"width\":700,\"height\":394},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/urban-youth-activism-peace-process-angola-2\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/urban-youth-activism-peace-process-angola-2\/\",\"name\":\"Urban youth activism and the peace process in Angola - Observat\\u00f3rio da imprensa\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/urban-youth-activism-peace-process-angola-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-01-25T14:36:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-09-13T14:18:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/#\/schema\/person\/91ffb291eefe6573f35f382bdeebea62\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/urban-youth-activism-peace-process-angola-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/urban-youth-activism-peace-process-angola-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/urban-youth-activism-peace-process-angola-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Urban youth activism and the peace process in Angola\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/#\/schema\/person\/91ffb291eefe6573f35f382bdeebea62\",\"name\":\"OI\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/714fbd1c2449a4ed0d119c20e4fddcc6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/714fbd1c2449a4ed0d119c20e4fddcc6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"OI\"},\"description\":\"Domingos da Cruz \\u00e9 Graduado em Filosofia e Pedagogia pelo IDBES ( Instituto Dom Bosco de Estudos Superior-Angola) e Mestre em Ci\\u00eancias Jur\\u00eddicas-\\u00c1rea de Direitos Humanos pela Universidade Federal da Paraiba-UFPB-Brasil. Jornalista, Escritor com seis livros publicados e vencedor do Pr\\u00e9mio Nacional de Direitos Humanos, Categoria Ricardo de Melo em 2009. Membro do (NCDH) N\\u00facleo de Cidadania e Direitos Humanos da UFPB, actuando no GT de Investiga\\u00e7\\u00e3o em Seguran\\u00e7a P\\u00fablica, Viol\\u00eancia e Direitos Humanos. \\u00c9 ainda Membro convidado do grupo de pesquisa sobre Ret\\u00f3rica e Direitos Humanos do CCJ (Centro de Ci\\u00eancias Jur\\u00eddicas). Professor de Direitos Humanos, Filosofia da Educa\\u00e7\\u00e3o e Teoria da Educa\\u00e7\\u00e3o. Foi porta-voz do Instituto para Media na Regi\\u00e3o Austral de \\u00c1frica \\u2013 MISA-Angola. Consultor de ONGs nacionais e internacionais.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/author\/domingos-da-cruz-maninho\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Urban youth activism and the peace process in Angola - Observat\u00f3rio da imprensa","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/urban-youth-activism-peace-process-angola-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Urban youth activism and the peace process in Angola - Observat\u00f3rio da imprensa","og_description":"Angolan Youth Activism_full text in\u00a0Pdf \u00a0By Florindo Chivucute || For decades, Angolan youth were recruited by both the Angolan\u2019s Armed Forces (FAA) and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA),to fight during the civil war that lasted almost three decades. 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Jornalista, Escritor com seis livros publicados e vencedor do Pr\u00e9mio Nacional de Direitos Humanos, Categoria Ricardo de Melo em 2009. Membro do (NCDH) N\u00facleo de Cidadania e Direitos Humanos da UFPB, actuando no GT de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Seguran\u00e7a P\u00fablica, Viol\u00eancia e Direitos Humanos. \u00c9 ainda Membro convidado do grupo de pesquisa sobre Ret\u00f3rica e Direitos Humanos do CCJ (Centro de Ci\u00eancias Jur\u00eddicas). Professor de Direitos Humanos, Filosofia da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o e Teoria da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o. Foi porta-voz do Instituto para Media na Regi\u00e3o Austral de \u00c1frica \u2013 MISA-Angola. Consultor de ONGs nacionais e internacionais.","url":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/author\/domingos-da-cruz-maninho\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1094"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1094"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1676,"href":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1094\/revisions\/1676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoriodaimprensa.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}